Banni
Also known as: Kutchi, Kundi
The buffalo of the Banni grasslands, herded by the Maldhari pastoralists. It is famous for grazing at night over long distances and returning to the settlement by morning.
Banni
Physical Characteristics
- Colour: mainly black, occasionally copper
- Curved, medium to large heavy horns, 24–30 cm across in adults
- Horns point vertically upward with an inverted single or double coil
- Strong legs built for walking long distances over arid land
Benefits for Farmers
Grazes unsupervised at night — extremely low management cost
Extraordinary drought and salinity tolerance in the Rann region
Walks 15+ km daily for feed without losing condition
High yield despite harsh, low-input desert conditions
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Breed Profile
- Species
- Buffalo
- Utility
- Milk
- Home Tract
- Banni grasslands of Kachchh; also Sabarkantha, Surendranagar, Banaskantha
- Found In
- Gujarat
- Yield
- 1,200–1,800 kg per lactation; 6.6% fat
Other Buffalo Breeds
Bhadawari
Milk
Bhadawari
Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
A copper-coloured buffalo of the Chambal ravines, producing the highest fat milk of any buffalo in the world — up to 13% in some animals.
800–1,000 kg per lactation; 6–13% fat
View Details
Nagpuri
Dual Purpose
Nagpuri
Maharashtra
A light, agile buffalo of the Vidarbha region used both for milk and for draught work in the black cotton soil belt.
700–1,200 kg per lactation; 7.7% fat
View Details
Draught
Luit (Swamp Buffalo)
Assam
India's only registered swamp buffalo type, genetically distinct from the river buffalo of the mainland and central to paddy cultivation in the Brahmaputra floodplain.
300–500 kg per lactation (kept mainly for draught)
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